About Ukraine

General Information

Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is the largest country entirely within Europe by land area, covering approximately 603,500 square kilometers. It shares borders with Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south. The geographical diversity of Ukraine includes fertile plains, steppes, plateaus, and the Carpathian Mountains in the west. Ukraine is divided into 24 administrative regions, including the capital district and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Kyiv, the capital, is the most important and largest city in the country.

As of the latest estimates, Ukraine has a population of around 41 million. The capital and largest city is Kyiv (Kiev), a major cultural, economic, and political center. Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, with a population of approximately 2,967,000 inhabitants and 3,650,000 in its metropolitan area. Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center of Eastern Europe. It is the seat of many high-tech industries, educational institutions, and also important historical monuments. The city has extensive infrastructure and a public transport system, including the Kyiv Metro.

Climate

Ukraine’s climate is diverse, ranging from the coastal plains of the Black Sea to the Carpathian Mountains in the west. Summers in Ukraine are warm to hot, especially in the southern and central regions. Average temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C, but can exceed 30°C (86°F) during heatwaves. Winters in Ukraine are cold, with temperatures varying significantly between regions. In the northern and central parts, temperatures average around -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F), while in the southern regions, winters are milder with average temperatures of around 0°C to -5°C (32°F to 23°F). The western parts, including the Carpathian Mountains, receive more rainfall due to orographic effects, with annual averages ranging from 800 to 1200 mm. In contrast, the eastern and southern regions, especially the steppe areas, are drier with annual precipitation of 400 to 600 mm.

Nature

Ukraine boasts a diverse and picturesque natural landscape that encompasses a variety of geographical features, from expansive plains to mountain ranges, rivers, forests, and coastal areas. The majority of Ukraine consists of vast plains and steppes, particularly in the central and eastern regions. The Ukrainian steppes are characterized by fertile black soil, known as chernozem, which is highly conducive to agriculture. Animals such as steppe eagles, foxes, saiga antelopes (in southern steppes), and numerous bird species inhabit these vast plains.

In western Ukraine, the Carpathian Mountains stretch across the border with Poland, Slovakia, and Romania. The Ukrainian Carpathians are characterized by forested slopes, crystal-clear mountain streams, and picturesque meadows. The highest peak in Ukraine, Hoverla, reaches 2,061 meters (6,762 feet) above sea level. The Carpathians are known for their rich biodiversity and are protected by several national parks and nature reserves, such as the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve and the Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park.

To the south, Ukraine has a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The Black Sea coast stretches for 2,782 kilometers (1,729 miles) and is characterized by sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and resort towns such as Odesa and Yalta. The coastal region enjoys a moderate maritime climate with mild winters and warm summers. The Black Sea supports a rich marine ecosystem with diverse fish species, dolphins, and sea birds. The Sea of Azov, connected to the Black Sea via the Kerch Strait, is influenced by freshwater inflows from rivers like the Don and Kuban.

Tourism

Tourism in Ukraine offers a blend of cultural attractions, historical landmarks, natural beauty, and diverse experiences across its expansive territory. Tourists from all over the world come here not only to enjoy the stunning nature of Ukraine, but also to get acquainted with the rich cultural heritage of the country, attend creative international events, and taste famous Ukrainian cuisine. Ukraine, with its varied nature, is a truly unique place to visit. There are mountain ranges here – the Carpathians are suitable for skiing, hiking, fishing, and hunting. The Black Sea coast is a popular summer vacation destination.

At the heart of Ukrainian tourism lies Kyiv, the ancient capital city brimming with architectural marvels and historical landmarks. Saint Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Byzantine architecture, adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes dating back over a millennium. The Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine provide a haven of natural beauty and outdoor adventure. Towering peaks, lush forests, and alpine meadows lure hikers and skiers alike. Traditional Hutsul culture thrives in these highlands, where visitors can immerse themselves in folklore, handicrafts, and hearty mountain cuisine.

Throughout the year, Ukraine hosts a vibrant tapestry of cultural events and festivals. Kyiv Day and Independence Day festivities light up the capital with concerts, parades, and fireworks, celebrating national pride and unity. Lviv’s International Jazz Festival draws music enthusiasts from around the globe, while the Odesa International Film Festival showcases international cinema against the backdrop of the Black Sea. From historical landmarks and natural wonders to cultural festivals and culinary delights, Ukraine invites travelers to discover its timeless charm and vibrant spirit, promising unforgettable adventures in the heart of Eastern Europe.

Cuisine

Ukrainian cuisine is all about hearty, comforting food that’s perfect for filling your belly and warming your soul. It’s deeply connected to the country’s farming traditions and the ingredients that thrive in its fertile soil. They make delicious breads, like dark rye bread, that are a big part of meals. Potatoes are also a big deal — they’re used in everything from dumplings to pancakes. Pork and poultry are the most common meats, but beef and lamb are also enjoyed. Ukrainians use meat in stews, sausages, and even savory jellies called kholodets.

Ukrainians love their dumplings, called varenyky, which can be stuffed with potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, or fruit. They’re usually served with sour cream and fried onions. Potato pancakes, called deruny, are another favorite—they’re crispy and delicious, especially with sour cream. Ukrainian desserts feature honey, nuts, and fruits. There’s a special dish called kutia, which is a sweet pudding made with wheat berries, honey, nuts, and dried fruits. It’s often served during Christmas.

Safety

Every resident of Ukraine or a tourist who has visited this place will confidently tell you that this is a very safe and reliable country. Staying in a hostel, walking the streets, traveling around the country, you won’t have to worry about something bad happening to you. If you have problems and need someone’s help, you will find people who will do their best to help you or give you instructions. What is more, the police system works well in Ukraine. The cameras and alarm systems are installed on campuses, dormitories, and universities University security companies provide 24/7 security on campuses and dormitories. The cameras work on campuses, even in some large residential areas.